Effective Reduction of Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine fuelled with Biodiesel and Diesel Blends with Oxygenated Additives

Autoři

  • Amba Prasad Rao Associate Professor, Dept.of Mech.Engg. NIT Warangal
  • U. S. Vara Prasad
  • K. Madhu Murthy

Klíčová slova:

Biodiesel, blends, ethanol, di-ethyl ether, eco-friendly engine operation

Abstrakt

 Fatty acid methyl ester, popularly called biodiesel, has become more prominent alternate fuel for diesel engines on the basis of single-fuel concept. Since use of neat biodiesel on a large scale is raising certain constraints, both in terms of long-term availability of feed stock, fertile land and high NOx emissions, biodiesel is being adopted in blended form with petro-diesel fuel as B20 or B40. However, the HC and NOx emissions of these blends are still on the higher side. The present work aims at experimental evaluation of a single-cylinder water-cooled diesel engine by adopting different amounts of ethanol and di-ethyl ether blends in order to further improve performance and emission characteristics of blends. Besides employing these oxygenated additives, simultaneous influence of fuel injection pressure is also investigated to arrive at the optimum blend for the chosen engine configuration. Higher brake-specific fuel consumption values are realized with these additives compared to pure diesel fuel operation of the engine; however, significant reduction in gaseous emissions is obtained.Keywords: Biodiesel, blends, ethanol, di-ethyl ether, eco-friendly engine operation 

Biografie autora

  • Amba Prasad Rao, Associate Professor, Dept.of Mech.Engg. NIT Warangal
    Mechanical Engineering,13/35

Stažení

Další soubory

Publikováno

2012-08-20

Číslo

Vol 3 No 2 (2012)

Sekce

Research Articles

Licence

Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form

(to be completed by authors)

I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.

·         I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.

·         I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).

·         I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.

·          I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:

Author’s name                                    

 

1. ________________

2. ________________

3. ________________

_______________

We  Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal.