Regional Bioenergy Planning for Sustainability in Himachal Pradesh, India

著者

  • Ramachandra T V Energy and Wetlands Research Group Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 India
  • Gautham Krishnadas Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Center for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India (http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy)
  • Bharath Setturu Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Center for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India (http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy)
  • Uttam Kumar Energy & Wetlands Research Group, Center for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India (http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy)

キーワード:

Bioenergy、 decision support system、 sustainability、 forest fragmentation

要旨

 Energy system in mountainous regions is complex due to the wide variations in the availability and demand of energy resources. Mountain inhabitants are traditionally dependent on bioenergy resources such as fuel wood, agro and animal residues for meeting their energy requirements for heating, cooking, etc. However, depleting forest resources limit the availability of fuel wood while commercial sources such as LPG and kerosene fail to meet the domestic energy demands due to logistic and economic constraints. Hence, the inhabitants are forced to follow inefficient and ad hoc usage of juvenile forest trees (thus hindering regeneration), agro and animal residues, disregarding their alternative utilities. This deteriorates the ecological harmony and demands for sustainable resource planning in the regional level. The study assesses the bioresource availability and its potential to meet the bioenergy demands of three mountain districts in the western Himalayan federal state of Himachal Pradesh. Regions of bioenergy surplus or deficit are identified for different scenarios. The ecological status of forests and actual availability along with the demand of fuel wood in villages are analysed to highlight the significance of decentralized regional-level bioenergy resource planning. Bioenergy potential assessment (BEPA) – a decision support system (DSS) – to facilitate compilation, analysis, representation, interpretation, comparison and evaluation of regional bioresource has been used to visualize bioenergy status. This supports energy planners and policy makers in efficient disaggregated bioenergy resource planning to mitigate the carbon imbalances while meeting the subsistence and development needs of mountain inhabitants, at least cost to the environment and economy.Keywords: Bioenergy, decision support system, sustainability, forest fragmentation 

著者略歴

  • Ramachandra T V、 Energy and Wetlands Research Group Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560 012 India
    Dr. T.V. Ramachandra, FIE, FIE(UK)  obtained Ph.D. in Ecology and Energy from Indian Institute of Science. At present, Coordinator of Energy and Wetlands Research Group (EWRG), Convener of Environmental Information System (ENVIS) at Centre  for Ecological Sciences (CES) and Convener, Ecology, Environment and Urban Policy Research at Centre for infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban planning (CiSTUP), Indian Institute of Science. During the past fifteen years he has established an active school of research in the area of energy and environment (http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy). He was a Member of Karnataka State level Environment Expert Appraisal Committee (2007-2010), appointed by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India and a member of Western Ghats task force appointed by the Government of Karnataka. TVR’s research interests are in the area of energy systems, renewable energy, energy conservation, energy planning, aquatic ecosystems, biodiversity, ecological modeling, geoinformatics, environmental engineering education research and curriculum development at the tertiary level. He has published over 152 research papers in reputed peer reviewed international and national journals, 113 papers in the international and national symposiums as well as 14 books. In addition, he has delivered a number of plenary lectures at national and international conferences.

ダウンロード

発行日

2012-05-10

巻号

巻 2 号 1 (2012)

セクション

Case Study

ライセンス

Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form

(to be completed by authors)

I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.

·         I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.

·         I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).

·         I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.

·          I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:

Author’s name                                    

 

1. ________________

2. ________________

3. ________________

_______________

We  Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal.