Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communication
type: channel
description: Trends in Opto Electro & Optical Communication (TOEOC) is an international e Journal focused towards the rapid publication of fundamental research papers on all areas of Opto Electro & Optical Communication . Focus and Scope Covers Enabling Technologies & applications in Optical Networks Survivability, Reliability & Security of Optical Networks Signaling and Information Models for Network Control & Management Architecture, Protocols & Algorithms for Dynamic Optical Networks Fiber-Optic Networks Advanced DSLTechnologies on Fiber-to-the-Home Architectures Operations support systems for optical network
language: de
publication name: Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communication
issn: 2231-0401
copyright: Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form (to be completed by authors) I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere. · I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines. · I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s). · I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship. · I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order: Author’s name 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. _______________ We Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal.
items: Electrical Tunability of Transmission Spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap Structures
items: Evaluations with RZ/NRZ Optical-CDMA Link
items: ONU Placement and Restoration using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Fiber Wireless Network
items: Design and Analysis of Dispersion Flattened Low Loss Photonic Crystal Fiber
items: Effect of Notching on the Return loss of T-shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication System
items: BER Improvement in Fading Conditions Using QAM
items: Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions as Working Liquids in the PMMA Microfluidic Devices
items: Implementation of Optical XOR Gate and Gray to Binary Code Converter Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
items: Transformation of Healthcare Sector through IOT
items: Performance of NRZ and Manchester DPSK Downstream and Upstream OOK for WDM-PON
items: Passive Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions in the Sudden Expansion PMMA Microchannels
items: Optical Characteristics of Amorphous Se-Ge-Ag Thin Films
items: Multi-variable Analysis and Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process Using a PCA-ANN Based Approach
items: Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Channel Aspect Ratio and Surface Wettability to Control the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Water in Straight PMMA Microchannels
items: Mean based Load Adaptation Algorithms (MLAA) for Energy Saving in FiWi Access Networks
items: Design and Analysis of a Low Loss Polarization Maintaining Waveguide for Transmission of THz Waves
items: Effect of Surface Wettability on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in SU-8 Microchannels
items: Real-Life Demonstration on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Microfluidic Devices
items: Feasibility Analysis of Advanced Modulation Techniques for FSO in Different Weather Conditions
items: Performance Study in Modified DPSK, MZI Delay Mismatch at 40Gbps Fiber Dispersive Channel
items: Comparative Study on Red Tacton with Other Technologies
items: Analysis of LC Oscillation Presence and Its Impacts in 765 kv Line Connected With Non-Switchable Shunt Reactor
items: Cost Efficient Low Convergence ONU Placement Algorithm for Deployment of Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks
items: Performance Study with Grating Based Optical Thermal Sensor
items: Design of Plasmonic Based Splitters for WDM Applications

Electrical Tunability of Transmission Spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap Structures
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> Electrical tunability of transmission spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap (PBG) structures is studied in this paper. The electro-optic effect can be used to change the refractive index of the constituent material layers of the structure to tune the transmission spectrum. Use of electrical tuning in PBG structure offers the advantages of fast tuning speed, ease of computer controllability etc. The electro-optic effect based tuning will be faster than thermal or chemical tuning used in PBG structures. Keywords: Photonic band gap (PBG), Pockels effect, optical transmission matrix theory, 1D binary structure, 1D ternary PBG structures <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Anirudh Banerjee
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-08-23
publication date: 2017-08-23
starting page: 51
ending page: 56

Evaluations with RZ/NRZ Optical-CDMA Link
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> This article presents the proposed novel design for hierarchical asynchronous optical code-division multiple-access scheme; performance was investigated for numerous key parameters. With single active user, the RZ_ON_OFF ramp OCDMA scheme performance is better than other schemes over shorter reach; NRZ_OCDMA scheme is better for longer reach, depicted BER is in the range of 10-100 to 10-42 with three users and 10-28 to 10-12 with 32 active users over the randomly selected transmission reach of 100 and 260 km respectively. It also inferred that transmission performance is dependent on the number of active users, transmission distance and amplifier saturation power; modulation schemes improved with high booster power, with FEC-RS (255, 239) lowest BER (10-122), Psat value of 28 dBm, low chirp and attenuation factor. Eventually, it is deduced that NRZ_OCDMA scheme be one of the efficient optical communication schemes for metro area networks altogether with high degree of security having efficient codes involved for encoding and decoding. It is also presumed that once OCDMA completely grows-up, it will be an inseparable part of modern optical communication heterogeneous networks. Keywords: Spectral direct decoding (SDD), incoherent CDMA (ICDMA), one-coincidence frequency hop code (OCFHC), relative intensity noise (RIN), spectral phase encoding (SPE) <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: subjects
subject: Array
  topic: disciplines
creator: Devendra Kr. Tripathi
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-08-23
publication date: 2017-08-23
starting page: 12
ending page: 40

ONU Placement and Restoration using Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for Fiber Wireless Network
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: subjects
subject: Array
  topic: subjects
subject: Array
  topic: subjects
subject: Array
  topic: subjects
subject: Array
  topic: disciplines
creator: Uma Rathore Bhatt
creator: Raksha Upadhyay
creator: Aakash Chhabra
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-08-23
publication date: 2017-08-23
starting page: 57
ending page: 73

Design and Analysis of Dispersion Flattened Low Loss Photonic Crystal Fiber
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="375"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="t…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: subjects
subject: Array
  topic: disciplines
creator: Shakib Rahman
creator: Imon Ray
creator: Imran Noor Saleh
creator: Shakila Naznin
creator: A. K. M. Ariful Haque Siddique
creator: Md. Shamim Ahsan
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-08-23
publication date: 2017-08-23
starting page: 41
ending page: 50

Effect of Notching on the Return loss of T-shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication System
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> <w:UseFELayout /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="375"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Priyanka Soni
creator: D.C. Dhubkarya
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-07-26
publication date: 2017-07-26
starting page: 7
ending page: 11

BER Improvement in Fading Conditions Using QAM
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="375"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Balwant Singh
creator: Vinod Shokeen
creator: Rishi Ashthana
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-07-26
publication date: 2017-07-26
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions as Working Liquids in the PMMA Microfluidic Devices
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> <w:UseFELayout /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="374"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority…
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-06-02
publication date: 2017-06-02
starting page: 18
ending page: 21

Implementation of Optical XOR Gate and Gray to Binary Code Converter Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> With the progress in optical communication system, optical networks are demanding of all optical devices to improve the speed, power and to reduce the attenuation during transmission of signals. In this paper, execution of gray to binary code converter with the aid of semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) based Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is proposed, with the help of all-optical XOR logic gate, which is also demonstrated by using SOA-MZI, where CW laser or clock signal is also used as an additional input source. The nonlinear properties of SOA are used for designing of gray to binary code converter. The design is implemented with the help of Opti System software which is one of the powerful software for the analysis of optical systems. Circuits have been implemented successfully at 10 GB/s. Keywords: Optical fiber communication, SOA, MZI, gray code, binary code <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> Cite this Article Anugya Gupta, Deepak Bansal. Implementation of Optical XOR Gate and Gray to Binary Code Converter Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometer. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communication. 2017; 7(1): 1–5p. <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappe…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: subjects
subject: Array
  topic: disciplines
creator: Anugya Gupta
creator: Deepak Bansal
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-05-10
publication date: 2017-05-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

Transformation of Healthcare Sector through IOT
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="374"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="t…
subject: Short Articles
  topic: section
creator: KK Singh
creator: Ruchi Gupta
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-06-01
publication date: 2017-06-01
starting page: 10
ending page: 12

Performance of NRZ and Manchester DPSK Downstream and Upstream OOK for WDM-PON
type: item
description: A novel data re-modulation scheme with downstream. Differential phase shift keying (DPSK) signals and on-off keying (OOK) upstream signal modulation format is proposed for wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) – passive optical networks (PON) in the letter. A simulation on 5-Gb/s downstream optical DPSK signal and 5 Gb/s upstream optical OOK signal. 5Gb/S on DPSK OOK all are successfully demonstrated over 20-km single mode fiber without chromatic dispersion compensation. Keywords: Differential phase-shift keying (DPSK), on–off keying (OOK) modulation, passive optical network (PONs), wavelength - division multiplexing (WDM) Cite this Article Nidhi Agarwal, Deepak Bansal. Performance of NRZ and Manchester DPSK Downstream and Upstream OOK for WDM-PON. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2017; 7(1): 6–9p.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Nidhi Agarwal
creator: Deepak Bansal
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-05-19
publication date: 2017-05-19
starting page: 6
ending page: 9

Passive Capillary Flow of Aqueous Microparticle Suspensions in the Sudden Expansion PMMA Microchannels
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> <w:UseFELayout /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="374"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priorit…
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-06-02
publication date: 2017-06-02
starting page: 13
ending page: 17

Optical Characteristics of Amorphous Se-Ge-Ag Thin Films
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5" /> <w:LsdException…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Niraj Kumar Sharma
creator: K. K. Srivastava
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-02-06
publication date: 2017-02-06
starting page: 33
ending page: 38

Multi-variable Analysis and Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process Using a PCA-ANN Based Approach
type: item
description: Abstract The optimum selection of process parameters has played a crucial role in electrical discharge machining (EDM) for improving the material removal rate, reducing the tool wear rate and radial overcut. In this paper, optimum parameters while machining 202 stainless steel using copper electrode as a tool has been investigated. For optimization of process parameters along with multiple quality characteristics, principal component analysis coupled with artificial neural network method has been adopted in this work. Here artificial neural network (ANN) is used to predict the combined objective function (COF). Comparison between experimental COF with ANN predicted COF to find the percentage error. Keywords: Response parameter (MMR, TWR, SR), EDM, PCA, ANN, COF Cite this Article Kaushal Pratap Singh, Brij Kishor Singh, Manoj Kumar Gaur. Multi-variable Analysis and Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining Process Using a PCA-ANN Based Approach. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(3): 39–45p.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
creator: Kaushal Pratap Singh
creator: Brij Kishor Singh
creator: Manoj Kumar Gaur
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-02-06
publication date: 2017-02-06
starting page: 39
ending page: 45

Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Channel Aspect Ratio and Surface Wettability to Control the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Water in Straight PMMA Microchannels
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> Abstract Total 214 individual straight polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microchannels have been fabricated by the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, direct bonding technique, and atmospheric pressure air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma processing. The experimental investigations on the effects of structural properties (channel aspect ratios) and physical properties (surface wettability, capillary pressure and kinetic energy) on the surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water in straight PMMA microchannels is a novel approach in this research paper. Below a certain channel aspect ratio, the effect of kinetic energy is more dominant than the effect of channel aspect ratio. The surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water is faster on the surface of higher wettability corresponding to lower static water contact angle. The determined diffusion coefficient is higher in the faster surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water according to the comparison between experimental results and analytical solutions. These experimental investigations are highly useful in bioengineering applications to control the working liquid inside the microfluidic lab-on-a-chip systems for the tuned operation time. Keywords: Lithography, surface tension, wetting, carbon, water, PMMA, microchannel, channel aspect ratio <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMi…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-02-06
publication date: 2017-02-06
starting page: 1
ending page: 12

Mean based Load Adaptation Algorithms (MLAA) for Energy Saving in FiWi Access Networks
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: disciplines
creator: Uma Rathore Bhatt
creator: Abhilasha Chaure
creator: Raksha Upadhyay
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-02-06
publication date: 2017-02-06
starting page: 23
ending page: 32

Design and Analysis of a Low Loss Polarization Maintaining Waveguide for Transmission of THz Waves
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-IN</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:EnableOpenTypeKerning /> <w:DontFlipMirrorIndents /> <w:OverrideTableStyleHps /> <w:UseFELayout /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </w:WordDocument> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" …
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: subjects
creator: Md. Anwar Hossain
creator: Mohaiminul Islam
creator: Fahmida Haque
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2017-02-06
publication date: 2017-02-06
starting page: 13
ending page: 22

Effect of Surface Wettability on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in SU-8 Microchannels
type: item
description: SU-8 microfluidic devices have been fabricated by the maskless lithography. Passive capillary flow is suitable to manipulate liquid in the lab-on-a-chip systems. The surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water in each microfluidic device has been recorded and analysed. The measured static water contact angles are 72.6° and 81.2° on the hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) deposited flat surface and Si-a:C:H deposited flat surface respectively. Either, a-C:H or Si-a:C:H has been deposited on the inner walls of any particular SU-8 microfluidic device. The effect of surface wettability on the surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water has been studied in the above microfluidic devices. Cite this Article Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay. Effect of Surface Wettability on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in SU-8 Microchannels. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(2): 24–29p.
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-09-19
publication date: 2016-09-19
starting page: 24
ending page: 29

Real-Life Demonstration on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Microfluidic Devices
type: item
description: In this research paper, glass and PMMA are chosen as materials to fabricate the microfluidic devices due to the optical transparency of these materials. The microfluidic devices are fabricated by the maskless lithography (non-contact lithography), hot embossing lithography (contact lithography), indirect bonding technique, and direct bonding technique. The surface-driven capillary flow is recorded corresponding to each microfluidic device by a CMOS camera. The colour-images are compared with the gray-scale-images for proper visualisation on any microfluidic flow. The comparison between colour-images and gray-scale-images is a novel approach in this research paper. Cite this Article Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay. Real-Life Demonstration on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Microfluidic Devices. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(2): 8–17p.
subject: Review Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-09-17
publication date: 2016-09-17
starting page: 8
ending page: 17

Feasibility Analysis of Advanced Modulation Techniques for FSO in Different Weather Conditions
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> In recent times, the ever increasing demand of higher bandwidth and more data rate had led researchers to explore new dimensions in wireless technology. One of the most promising fields is that of free space optics (FSO). Light is used to carry information through space with the physical medium being the air. This paper investigates the effect on Q-factor and power loss for various advanced modulation schemes under different weather conditions. Modulation techniques namely; DPSK, CSRZ, duobinary and NRZ-OOK are compared in terms of their performance at different atmospheric conditions. As the power emitted from the transmitter side is always limited, it becomes necessary to find a modulation format that would give a required power at the receiver side maintaining an acceptable bit error rate (BER). It is highly desirable to get a lower BER for a certain output power. This is one of the important factors that determines the choice of the modulation format, even though not the only one. This thesis focuses on the performance of the main modulation techniques that are feasible for FSO, in actual atmospheric weather conditions. Cite this Article Mohammad Irfan Khan, Ebad Zahir. Feasibility Analysis of Advanced Modulation Techniques for FSO in Different Weather Conditions. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optic <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammad Irfan Khan
creator: Ebad Zahir
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-06-24
publication date: 2016-06-24
starting page: 1
ending page: 7

Performance Study in Modified DPSK, MZI Delay Mismatch at 40Gbps Fiber Dispersive Channel
type: item
description: Higher data rate transmission is a desirable feature for the communication system in every era. As they have potentially higher fiber capacity, also have lower cost per bit. This paper presents performance investigation with partial differential phase shift keying and influence of MZI delay mismatch in the high data rate dispersive channels. Ideal fiber braggs grating is considered as fiber dispersive medium with different dispersion. Numerical simulation depicts that in presence of increasing dispersion, partial DPSK gives good optical performance of the link tested. It is observed that optimum performance in presence of dispersion does not correspond to zero mismatches in AMZ delay and relies upon the appropriate election of the parameter mismatch significantly. Cite this Article Devendra Kr. Tripathi. Performance Study in Modified DPSK, MZI Delay Mismatch at 40Gbps Fiber Dispersive Channel. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(2): 18–23p.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Devendra Kr. Tripathi
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-09-17
publication date: 2016-09-17
starting page: 18
ending page: 23

Comparative Study on Red Tacton with Other Technologies
type: item
description: Red tacton is a communication between the object and the human. This technology is easy to use services and it activates the communication. This paper describes about the networking through touching in the human body for the transmission of the data. This networking technology was developed by Robin Gaur Jind, he described that the body of the human with safe and speed. The red tacton is a chip which is contains transmitter and receiver. Here in this paper, doing the comparison with red tacton and other technologies like bluetooth, zigbee and ultra wide band Cite this Article Rosmin Paul, Preema Theresa Varghese. Comparative Study on Red Tacton with Other Technologies. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(2): 30–34p.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Rosmin paul
creator: Preema Theresa Varghese
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-09-17
publication date: 2016-09-17
starting page: 30
ending page: 34

Analysis of LC Oscillation Presence and Its Impacts in 765 kv Line Connected With Non-Switchable Shunt Reactor
type: item
description: The transmission lines are one of the most important parts of the power system. The number of line faults in transmission line is more compared with the total number of faults in the whole power system. Distance protection is commonly used in long transmission lines. It works on the basis of increase or decreases in predetermined value of circuit admittance, impedance, or reactance. Shunt reactors are connected in high voltage systems to compensate the capacitive effect of long transmission line. Non-switchable reactor is a type of shunt reactor, which is always connected in the line and cannot be switched. These are commonly used in long lines and the same is taken here for analysis along with a 765 kV line, which is connected between the source and load with necessary distance protection at both the ends. Oscillation in the transmission line is produced due to the effect of capacitance distributed throughout the line and inductance offered by the line and reactor when the breaker is opened. When a single- or double-line-to-ground fault occurs the transmission line experiences a three-pole trip in case of three-phase breaker, the healthy phase(s) will experience resonance between the shunt reactors and the shunt capacitance of the line. Circuit unbalance caused by the fault at the instant opens the breaker. LC oscillations are produced at that instant and their frequency is below the nominal 50 Hz of the system, typically between 35 and 45 Hz [1]. Due to the presence of LC oscillations the selectivity of the protection devices gets reduced. Finally, it affects the stability of the system. In this paper, we have analyzed the presence of LC oscillation in transmission line along with reactor and their impacts in protection. Cite this Article Agastheeshwaran AR, Rajakani V, Vignesh S et al. Analysis of LC Oscillation Presence and Its Impacts in 765 kv Line Connected With Non-Switchable Shunt Reactor. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(1): 20–24p.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: S. Chandrasekar
creator: A. R. Agastheeshwaran
creator: V. Rajakani
creator: S. Vignesh
creator: S. Rajalakshmi
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-05-12
publication date: 2016-05-12
starting page: 20
ending page: 24

Cost Efficient Low Convergence ONU Placement Algorithm for Deployment of Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks
type: item
description: <!--[if gte mso 9]> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:TargetScreenSize>800x600</o:TargetScreenSize> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <![endif]--> Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) access networks provide an impressive platform for the emerging future applications by integrating the merits of optical networks and wireless networks. It offers reliability, robustness, long distance communication, high bandwidth of optical network and mobility, flexibility at a lower cost of wireless network. One of the major issues of FiWi network is its installation cost, which depends on the number of ONUs present in the network. In order to make a cost effective network, we propose cost efficient low convergence (CELC) ONU placement algorithm using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. Initially, we place the ONUs at the center region of each grid. We select a global best ONU, communicating with maximum number of wireless routers of the network through multihop way. In order to get optimal ONU position, we apply PSO algorithm. To minimize the required number of ONUs in the network, we form the sets of subordinate wireless routers for each ONU. Finally, we eliminate those ONUs whose associated wireless routers are already connected with any other ONU. The results show that CELC converges faster and requires less execution time than other existing algorithms. Moreover, the numbers of ONUs required using CELC are optimum. Hence, this algorithm provides optimal solution for deployment of cost-efficient network. Cite this Article Uma Rathore Bhatt, Nitin Chouhan, Raksha Upadhyay, et al. Cost Efficient Low Convergence ONU Placement Algorithm for Deployment of Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(1): 25–41p. <!--[if gte mso 9]> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent…
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Uma Rathore Bhatt
creator: Nitin Chouhan
creator: Raksha Upadhyay
creator: Divya Kothari
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-05-12
publication date: 2016-05-12
starting page: 25
ending page: 41

Performance Study with Grating Based Optical Thermal Sensor
type: item
description: Fiber optic sensing technology is one of the emergent technologies in the present digital world exercising for numerous sensing applications. Accordingly sensing and linked measurement is striking field, one of the key functions for the upcoming generation, swiftly hunting for the significant information security issues. Consequently researchers have grown up their concentration. So, in this sight the article presents performance investigation for the thermal optical sensor based on the Fiber Bragg and Long period Grating with numerous key design parameters. For that performance of the optical sensor has been successfully investigated over the range of temperatures (–100 to +100°C) and key design issues with Fiber Bragg Grating and Long Period Grating have been appropriately addressed. Numerical simulations depicted that the received optical power varies as a function of the temperature. It also inferred that reliance is about linear, with departure from linearity at higher range of temperatures. The simulation results explored illustrate the effectiveness of the developed scheme, which could be further executed instantaneously for numerous industrial functions. Cite this Article Devendra Kumar Tripathi. Performance Study with Grating Based Optical Thermal Sensor. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(1): 8–13p.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Devendra Kumar Tripathi
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-03-18
publication date: 2016-03-18
starting page: 8
ending page: 13

Design of Plasmonic Based Splitters for WDM Applications
type: item
description: Plasmonics has special property of metallic nanostructures to allow manipulation and routing of light at nanoscale. In this paper, 1×2 and 1×4 splitters are designed using metal-insulator-metal (MIM) plasmonic waveguides. These proposed splitter designs could be used to conquer various filtering devices for high assimilation in surface plasmon polaritons based metallic surfaces. The results are verified using finite difference time domain (FDTD). Cite this Article Lokendra Singh, Santosh Kumar. Design of Plasmonic Based Splitters for WDM Applications. Trends in Opto-Electro & Optical Communications. 2016; 6(1): 14–19p.
subject: Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Lokendra Singh
creator: Santosh Kumar
rights: Copyright (c)
date: 2016-04-03
publication date: 2016-04-03
starting page: 14
ending page: 19